ISO 9001 Controlling forms

by Mark Kaganov

One of the controversial issues with interpretation of ISO 9001:2000 Standard and others is control of forms. Many companies, by some reason, treat forms differently than documents, leaving them not controlled. Per ISO 9001:2000, element 4.2.3, “Documents required by the quality management system shall be controlled.” Let’s see if a form qualifies to be a “document” that shall be controlled.

Organizations use forms and tables as lower-level documents. Often, it is not necessary to prepare a traditional instruction or a procedure with all its sections, such as scope, purpose and instructions if a simple table can provide this information. Frequently companies get non-conformities during audits of their QMS because forms used are not controlled.

When questioning the validity of a form without a number, I often hear: ?This is just a form.? It always escapes me, why should a form be different from any other instruction? How would we know that we need a form if it is not referenced in our documentation system? After all, if you are not managing forms by assigning document or part number and decide to modify them, how can you be sure that the latest revision is being revised? At best it would be difficult. In practice it would be impossible. Well, exactly what is a form? A quick quiz will help answer this question. If we have a list of directions telling us to:

- draw a two-column table

- enter your company name into the first column

- enter your company?s URL into the second column

I would bet that most of us would call this three-line direction an instruction. So this instruction, since it is a ?real? instruction, shall be controlled.

Now, let?s imagine that we were given a two-column form, only being asked to complete it. where the first column is titled ?You company name? and the second column ?Company?s URL?. Obviously, we would enter our company name and our Website address in the table. It means that we interpreted the table as an ?instruction?.

These two examples, demonstrate that our first three-line instruction in English (that needs to be controlled), serves the same function, resulting in the same output, as the second form. Therefore, the form as an instruction and “shall”: be controlled as well.

It seams to me that misunderstanding concerning forms is because forms serve two purposes. Blank forms are short directions written in tabular language. When a form is completed, it becomes a record. Not like instructions, records are controlled by different means. Let’s realize this difference and treat not completed forms as any other document controlled by our documentation management procedure. There are a couple of simple tests you may take when you are tempted to use a form that has not been assigned a part number:

- If you created a form and found it had been changed, would you like to know who did it and why?

- If you changed your form, would you like personnel to use the most resent revision?

- If you were on vacation, would you like folks to be able to find your form just by finding a reference to it?

Just one “Yes” answer to the above questions indicates that your form perhaps is a candidate for a document control.

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